Most and Least Liveable Countries: UN Human Development Index, 2005

The Human Development Index (HDI), published annually by the UN, ranks nations according to their citizens’ quality of life rather than strictly by a nation’s traditional economic figures. The criteria for calculating rankings include life expectancy, educational attainment, and adjusted real income. The 2005 index is based on 2003 figures.

  • “Most Liveable” Countries, 2005
  • 1. Norway
  • 2. Iceland
  • 3. Australia
  • 4. Luxembourg
  • 5. Canada
  • 6. Sweden
  • 7. Switzerland
  • 8. Ireland
  • 9. Belgium
  • 10. United States
  • 11. Japan
  • 12. Netherlands
  • 13. Finland
  • 14. Denmark
  • 15. United Kingdom
  • 16. France
  • 17. Austria
  • 18. Italy
  • 19. New Zealand
  • 20. Germany
  • “Least Liveable” Countries, 2005
  • 1. Niger
  • 2. Sierra Leone
  • 3. Burkina Faso
  • 4. Mali
  • 5. Chad
  • 6. Guinea-Bissau
  • 7. Central African Republic
  • 8. Ethiopia
  • 9. Burundi
  • 10. Mozambique
  • 11. Congo, Dem. Rep. of
  • 12. Zambia
  • 13. Malawi
  • 14. Tanzania
  • 15. Côte d’Ivoire
  • 16. Benin
  • 17. Eritrea
  • 18. Angola
  • 19. Rwanda
  • 20. Nigeria

Source: Human Development Report, 2005, United Nations. Web: hdr.undp.org


Mac's Travel Reminiscences

Mac Mac is still not very well but is still e-mailing strong. In this month’s Globetrotter e-newsletter, he writes about postcards he sent home over the years and a trip he made over twenty years ago to Britain’s Chelsea Pensioners.

Notes from back of travel picture postcards. You may travel vicariously, but not sinfully: from notes I wrote on back of picture postcards. At least find budget places to stay. On cards I sent back from Russia, the authorities there must have written down the names and addresses of those I was sending cards to as they were later contacted to see if they wanted to subscribe to a Russian picture magazine they put out.

I also discovered my cards sent back to home were being read by those in our mail room. I addressed a card to Marlos Marr at the home calling her Marvellous Marr. She got teased about this. One trip I sent out 66 cards and I don’t know 66 people! One guy at home asked me to send him a card from every country I visited. Later I thought he must have quite a collection and asked if I could see them. Oh he said, they weren’t for me and named the one person at the home I couldn’t stand. All that waiting in line at post offices and all that writing for nothing!

2nd Dec 91: back in Bangkok. King Bhumih Aduladiz has cassette tapes (3) of his own compositions for sale here (front of card showed the Grand Palace) 150 baht each ($6 US.) Proceeds will go Royal Charity (and to buy a new reed for his saxophone.) Princess Mah ChakSinindhaar sends her best. She remembers you fondly. Leave for India Wed (by request.) Saw the King arrive here the other day. He does not live here but in a different location. His brother while King was mysteriously was shot in bed here so the new King has decided to live elsewhere. King was attending college at Harvard in the States when the incident happened. The Queen is now in Washington, D.C. receiving an award for her charity work. You no longer have to wear coat and tie to visit Palace like I did last time. The King now wears sports shirts. (King plays saxophone.)

On the back of picture of Taj Mahal, Agra, India Jan 92. Another of my budget hotels. Kitchen privileges. Have found work outside this place as as a snake charmer. Could use a couple of assistants. I may cut trip short or I might keep on going. Happy Holidays. I have said that people either hate or love India. I am in between. One minute I will be thinking, “This is the most wonderful experience of my life,” and the next I will be thinking, “Good God let me out of this place.” Ha. Happy Holidays. Bill – Bill who? Bill your brother.

One of the WWII heroes residing here at the home spent a couple nights in a jail cell in a jail in Ottawa, Canada. They were not mistreating him. It was the Hostel International Ottawa Jail Hostel. 75 Nicholas St, www.hihostels.ca You pay $23 Canadian to spent a night in a jail cell. Don’t choose the Sixth floor as that was Death Row and guests report seeing ghosts at night. You can be exposed to public scorn by sticking your head in hole in pillory outside (and have your photo taken.) The cells have been enlarged but have the original cell doors. There is no air conditioning. This way you will be quicker to confess crimes you may have committed that they don’t know about. This jail was built in 1860-1862 as Carleton County Gaol and was active for 110 years. If on good behaviour you can use their kitchen and lockers. The Wardens private room is available. There are prison stripes on over stuffed furniture. There are evening Crime and Punishment Tours and Ghost and Gallows Tours ($7.50 Canadian.) They also have tickets for local sights. It is open year around. See you in jail.

I had visited England’s Soldiers Home on my own. This was before the exchange visits were started and this was what I evidently thought our home members would like to know about their home. I wrote – the method of feeding (I am always interested in food) at England’s Soldiers Home (Chelsea Royal Hospital) is that there are no assigned seats for meals but whoever happens to be at the head of the table has to ask the others, “How many want Chump Chop? How many want Braised Ox Tongue? How many want soup?” He writes the order on a pad and hands it to a waitress. I prefer our system. I was told by one member that the only time he had ever heard of anyone getting kicked out of the Home was because of a dog. A member had taken a friend with a dog into their pub at the home. (British then could take dogs into pubs – still can, Mac.) He was politely asked to take the dog out and he refused. They called the Sgt Major and he tried to be diplomatic about it, but the man absolutely refused to remove the dog so they removed both forever.

Members are allowed 42 days leave a year and they get paid rations while on leave, one pound twelve pence a day (($l.68 US.) They can actually take as much leave as they wish and one man was going to Australia but they only get rations for 42 days. They have above their rooms date admitted, age, rank, religion and what outfit they were in. Most of their rooms were much smaller than ours but not all the same size. Because rooms are small there is an easy chair out in the hallway in front of each room. Some rooms have Dutch doors so that the top half of the door can be open enabling the occupant to look up and down the hallway and they seem to spend a lot of the time in the hallways. Each room seem to have a tea pot on a shelf.

I got my information from Members of the home and not official sources but understood one member to say they had about six or seven hundred of which about 200 were in the infirmary. They have a Governor, garden plots for Members as we do, similar beautiful grounds and even the fence around the grounds look like ours. In fact looking into the grounds from the Thames river side I thought, “This place looks familiar.” Some of the buildings were designed by Christopher Wren who designed St Paul’s Cathedral. They have a small museum as we do. They have no golf course and of course ours is a bigger and better operation as I have found no retirement home in the world that can match ours. We feed better etc. They wear black uniforms for daily use and scarlet ones for dress. They do not like to have their red dress uniforms referred to as red. They refer to them as scarlet. The entertainers at the British Holiday Campus wear red outfits and they don’t want any confusion. This is of course twenty year old information and I understand they have enlarged their rooms but still no not allow dogs in their beautiful pub.

There is a story that Nell the mistress of Kind Charles II saw some veterans searching for food and talked King Charles into building England’s Old Soldiers Home (our equivalent) I think we should all toast Nell. One Britisher was upset that they did not have a statue of Nell on the grounds of their Old Soldiers Home. Some say this is just a story. Can anyone verify it?? Mac – the Royal Hospital is one of London’s landmarks — an exquisite building set in Chelsea, built by Sir Christopher Wren in 1685 to provide a retirement home for old soldiers. The Chelsea Pensioners, as they are known, are a distinctive sight around London with their famous scarlet uniforms, dripping with service medals and decorations.

If you would like to get in touch with Mac, he is happy to correspond by e-mail when he is well. His e-mail address is: macsan400@yahoo.com


Our Friends Ryanair

Ryanair’s Chief Executive, Michael O Leary has been hitting back about criticisms that the airline industry are irresponsible when it comes to CO2 emissions.

In response to being called, “the irresponsible face of capitalism” over its stance on climate change, Michael O’Leary suggested that old aircraft should be penalised as should business class passengers and also connecting travellers, the latter referring to indirect, environmentally inefficient journeys.

He said business class travellers were paying only a fraction of the cost of their expensive tickets, compared with UK plans to charge 10 pounds (US$19.38) on Ryanair flights where the average fare is 28 pounds.

As a final parting shot, Ryanair’s chief called for an end to “environmental hysteria” in British politics and media which he blamed for exaggerating the role of aviation in CO2 emissions. He acknowledged that global warming was an issue but said that the industry contributes less than 2 percent of global CO2 emissions.

Even the UK’s Prime Minster Tony Blair has been caught up in the row over his refusal to give up long-haul holiday flights in the interests of saving the planet. Naturally, Mr O’Leary said Blair was “absolutely right to keep flying”.

Then, Mr O Leary recently announced at a press conference that increases in airline taxes aimed at helping reduce greenhouse gases should be repealed as greenhouse gases were not the real reason for the increase in taxes and demanded an explanation from the Treasury about how it plans to use the extra £1bn in revenue that will be raised. ‘Gordon Brown won’t spend any of this money on the environment. He is just using the environment to steal more taxes from ordinary passengers,’ O’Leary claimed. Some truth in this?

Environmentalism has become a political hot potato these days – what do you think? E-mail the Beetle and let her know and we will publish your views and thoughts.


Webmaster Paul

A big thank you goes to Webmaster Paul for his unsung and unpaid, not to mention heroic work on the Globetrotters Website and for organising the mail out of this e-newsletter. If it was not for Paul’s work, this e-newsletter would never happen. The Beetle feels he deserves a big mention and a big thank you. Here he is – he is a shy and retiring type so he’s at the end of this e-news and maybe he won’t notice it and get embarrassed.


Being Careful: Thailand

The British Foreign and Commonwealth Office advise against all but essential travel to Thailand. The Beetle notes that it is interesting when governments issue travel warnings, when you have first hand experience of being in that country – all is not what governments make it out to be. Parts of this travel warning seems a little extreme. This is what they say about Thailand:

On 31 December 2006, eight bombs exploded in various locations in Bangkok, killing three people and injuring at least 36 others including six foreigners. As a result, the Thai authorities have strengthened security in Bangkok. Very little real evidence of this during the Beetle’s visit, which included 31st December. Security at the new airport is atrocious.

The possibility of further attacks cannot be ruled out. You should exercise caution when travelling within Bangkok and where possible avoid crowded public places.

There is a high threat from terrorism throughout Thailand. Attacks could be indiscriminate and against places frequented by foreigners.

On 19 September 2006, there was a coup against the Thai civilian government and martial law was imposed throughout the country. Yep, the Beetle was there too when this happened – all very good natured and utterly peaceful. On 28 November 2006 martial law was effectively lifted in 41 (of the total of 76) provinces, including Bangkok. An interim Prime Minister was appointed on 1 October 2006. There remains a risk of further political instability in Thailand. You are advised to avoid any demonstrations and large crowds.


Globetrotters Travel Award

A member of Globetrotters Club? Interested in a £1,000 travel award?

Know someone who is? We have £1,000 to award each year for five years for the best submitted independent travel plan. Interested?

Then see our legacy page on our Website, where you can apply with your plans for a totally independent travel trip and we’ll take a look at it. Get those plans in!!


Cocaine on Banknotes

Using the latest forensic techniques, scientists at Dublin’s City University have discovered that One hundred percent of banknotes in the Republic of Ireland carry traces of cocaine. The researchers were said to be “surprised by their findings”. Some of the notes had such high levels of cocaine on them that it is thought they were used to snort the drug. Others had much lower traces and may have been cross-contaminated, perhaps in the wallets or pockets of users. The results are similar to other similar scientific studies from other countries such as the UK and Spain where cocaine has also been found on a high proportion of notes. The study found that higher value banknotes, such as 20 and 50 euros, were more likely to contain greater traces of the drug.

Spanish researchers also recently published a study that revealed that traces of cocaine can be found on 94 percent of banknotes in Spain, a country that has one of the world’s highest rates of users. Cocaine now sells for as little as 60 euros ($80) a gram, or 5 euros ($7) a line, and it is regularly used by 1.6 percent of Spaniards, up from 0.9 percent in 1999, a government report said this month. Law enforcement agencies say cocaine is getting cheaper and more popular in Europe because of efforts to boost production by Colombian paramilitaries and rebels who need money for weapons. Spain is a major entry point to Europe for the smugglers.


Indian Cobra Charmers

Pressure from animal rights activists has resulted in many Indian snake charmer’s snakes, (mostly cobras one of India’s endangered reptiles,) being impounded. What to do? Enterprisingly, the newly unemployed Indian snake charmers have started to play their flutes at weddings and world festivals.

“We now have accepted the fact that we cannot perform with snakes,” said Hawa Singh Nath, a wiry, bearded 68-year-old charmer who lives in the suburbs of the capital, New Delhi. “We are hardly earning half of what we used to earn before,” Nath said. “Many are going to the cities and most of our children do not want to take up our profession. We have no regrets that they won’t play the flute. We need to do other jobs now to survive.”

Nath himself performed his 300-year-old music at the Dubai film festival in 2005, while others have travelled to the U.K. and Middle East or put on special wedding or birthday party shows. Other charmers have turned the tables and some now work at animal centres and forestry offices, educating visitors about snakes.


Snakes Earthquake Warnings

Still on the subject of snakes, China has come up with a novel earthquake prediction system which relies on the behaviour of snakes. The earthquake bureau in Nanning, capital of the Guangxi autonomous region in southern China, has developed its early warning system using a combination of snake natural instinct and modern technology. Experts at the bureau monitor snakes at local snake farms via 24 hr video cameras linked to a broadband Internet connection. “When an earthquake is about to occur, snakes will move out of their nests, even in the cold of winter,” said bureau director Jiang Weisong. They are said to be able to sense an earthquake from 120 km (70 miles) away, three to five days before it happens. “If the earthquake is a big one, the snakes will even smash into walls while trying to escape.” Beats being eaten.


Volunteer as a Teacher in Ghana

Help A School in Ghana HASPOG is a non-governmental organisation whose goal is to help enhance education and development in Ghana and at the same time promote healthy interaction among peoples of different countries through our International Volunteer-Teacher Program.

In this program HASPOG has been, and is still, inviting and placing volunteers from different parts of the world in Ghanaian schools, both in the countryside and urban areas – according to their preference; and they are enjoying it! We call it ‘Educational Empowerment for Accelerated Development’. By the time volunteers leave Ghana they would have been immersed in the rich Ghanaian culture, way of life and not least, the friendly and warm spirit of the people. Click here for more information.


Have you got a tale to tell?

If you have a travellers tale that your aching to tell. Then why not visit the “Travel Sized Bites” section of the Website and share it with the world. Travel Sized Bites


On Line UK Petition

If you want to make a statement about the new increased airport tax, here’s a petition to sign. Signatures are valid to 12th March 2007.

We the undersigned petition the Prime Minister to Reduce Government Airport.


Che Guevara Image Not On in the US

If you’ve ever visited the US, you may have shopped at a Target store – the Beetle likes them very much. Late December 2006, Target got into a bit of trouble for selling a CD carrying case with a picture of Che Guevara on it. US Critics said that the image represented a Marxist revolutionary, a murderer and a totalitarian symbol – in other words, the product was said to make fashionable a person partially responsible for bringing Fidel Castro’s Communist rule to Cuba. French owned Target apologised and withdrew the item from their US stores. Hhhmmm, did I say French? What’s going to happen to all those Che Guevara T-shirts students like to wear?


T-Shirt Ban on Airplane

And still on the subject of images – this time on clothing – an Australian airline passenger stopped from boarding a flight for wearing a T-shirt labelling President Bush a terrorist (nooooo!) has threatened legal action against Australia’s Qantas. Allen Jasson, 55, an Australian IT expert who lives in the UK, was prevented from boarding a London-bound Qantas flight at Melbourne Airport last for wearing a T-shirt of Bush with the tagline “World’s number 1 terrorist.” Qantas said that the T-shirt could have upset other passengers and demanded it be changed for another. But Jasson, who had earlier travelled on a Qantas domestic flight wearing the Bush T-shirt, said his right to freedom of speech had been infringed by Qantas.

The Beetle wonders what would British Airways have made of the 1970 punk era’s favourite God Save the Queen T-shirt designed by British fashion icon Vivienne Westwood depicting the queen with safety pins?

Do you have a view on what you should be allowed to wear when boarding a plane? Write in and tell the Beetle.


Dont Even Think About It

Despite pleas for clemency from human rights groups, Singapore has executed a Nigerian man and another stateless man from Africa. One was arrested at Changi airport in Singapore in 2004, carrying almost a million dollars worth of heroin whilst the other man was convicted as the intended recipient of the drugs. Singapore is believed to have one of the world’s highest rates of execution per capita. The People’s Republic of China performed more than 3400 executions in 2004, amounting to more than 90% of executions worldwide. Texas conducts more executions than any of the other U.S. states that still permit capital punishment, with 370 executions between 1976 and 2006. Singapore has the highest execution rate relative to its populations, with 70 hangings for a population of about 4 million.


New US Passport Rules

Only about a quarter of the population of the US (latest estimate 298 million as at July 2006) hold valid passports, and most Americans are used to being allowed able to travel to neighbouring countries with just a driver’s license or birth certificate. Things have changed: now Canadian, Mexican and Bermudan air travellers, as well as U.S. citizens flying home from those countries or the Caribbean, must carry their passports to enter the United States. The new rules do not apply to U.S. territories such as Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

For now, the rules affect only air travellers. Land and sea travellers will not have to show passports until at least January 2008. Air travellers who cannot produce a passport will have the delightful experience of being interviewed by customs agents, who will decide whether to let them into the country.


Papua New Guinea Sorcery

News comes of four women from the Highlands region in Papua New Guinea accused of using sorcery to cause a fatal road crash have been murdered. A BBC report says that it is believed the victims were tortured by fellow villagers in a remote highland region 400km (250 miles) north of capital Port Moresby. It is said that they were forced to confess to witchcraft after they were stabbed with hot metal rods. There is little precedent of prosecuting those involved in incidents such as this; communities are very tight knit and are often no go areas for the police. Human rights campaigners say it is not uncommon in Papua New Guinea for women suspected of witchcraft to be killed.


Human Zoo.

The zoo in Adelaide has put a group of humans on display to raise awareness about primate conservation. The humans will be locked in an unused orang-utan cage for a month, in pretty warm weather conditions with bananas for food. They will be monitored by a psychologist who hopes to use the findings to improve conditions for real apes in captivity. Audiences are encouraged to vote for their favourite “ape” via mobile phone text messages, in the style of reality television shows, and at the end of the month, a “super human” will be selected to represent the zoo.