How many places on earth have you been to that offer so many interesting surprises? Papua New Guinea (PNG in short,) situated north of Australia and east of Indonesia on the island of New Guinea offers a myriad of surprises which come as culture shock for the cultural and adventure tourists.

The Highlands of Papua New Guinea, which is made up of five of the country’s 19 provinces, is the rugged interior, whose people of short, stocky warrior farmers, make up a third of the country’s 5 million people of Melanesian and Polynesian stocks.

The Highlands of PNG is truly “last frontier territory.” The first white men set foot on this part of the world in the 1960s. The Highlands has been referred to by many travellers as wild, rugged and isolated, making it a truly amazing place for its sheer natural beauty and pristine wilderness. It’s a natural wonderland and perhaps, the very place in the world that should rightfully be given the title of “last frontier”. With its towering, cool, cloud-covered mountain peaks, deep gorges, evergreen valleys and fast-flowing rivers, it is the region in PNG that is still very much untouched and unexplored. Its people are colourful and you only have to visit one of the major cultural shows such as the Goroka or Mt Hagen Shows to see why. In one big gathering, you will be confronted with loud pulsating sounds of “kundu drums” made from hollowed logs, which are covered with lizard and snake skin and confronted with thousands of colourfully-painted faces and bodies that glisten in the Highlands sunlight. Their birds of paradise, lorikeet, parrot, cassowary and cockatoo feathers are just as amazing as they sway to the rhythmic movements of the body.

Highlands people are also industrious, most of whom still live in villages and are predominantly agriculturalists whose very livelihood very depends on their relationship with each other and the land that they have inherited. There are 5 Highlands Provinces in the Southern Highlands, Enga, Western Highlands, Simbu and Eastern Highlands. When you take the scenic Highlands Highway from the coastal port and city of Lae, you reach the Eastern Highlands first, whose capital Goroka enjoys an all year around cool, almost eternal spring-like climate. Goroka is famous for the Asaro mud men of the fertile valley of the same name and the world famous Goroka Show, held in September every year to coincide with PNG’s Independence anniversary on September 16th.

About two hours up the Daulo Pass is the rugged Simbu Province, known for its rough terrain and jazzed limestone mountain tops whose people, stocky warrior farmers, can be seen manoeuvring mountainsides with relative ease on bare foot. Simbu is perhaps best known for the highest mountain on the land in Mt Wilhelm, which at 4509 meters has attracted bush walkers, trekkers and mountaineers from far and wide. You only have to view the guest book at Betty’s Lodge and trout farm, situated at the foot of the mountain, to see where climbers have come from. There are entries from should read from as far away as Israel, Germany, France, Switzerland, Holland, Poland, and the United States of America.

Further up the highway is the vibrant city of Mt Hagen and capital of Western Highlands, a predominantly coffee growing region. Mt Hagen is best known as home to the equally famous Mt Hagen Show, which is held in August every year. Like the Goroka Show, this show is one of PNG’s icon cultural spectacles and it brings together colourful and diverse tribes who partake in a weekend of cultural performances called “singsings.”

The author, Steven Mago is a journalist, travel writer and tourism promoter. He was born in Papua New Guinea but for the time being is living in Sydney. Steven can be contacted on: stevenmago@hotmail.com

The Mälar Valley in Sweden has some of Europe’s most beautiful scenery, with unspoilt forests, lakes and rivers where you can get away from crowds, traffic and all the other pressures of the modern world. Lake Mälaren is the third biggest lake in Sweden and stretches from the capital, Stockholm to around 150 kilometres to the West. The total population in the Mälar Valley is around 1.5 million.

Have you ever been in the Mälar Valley? I suppose not! For most people outside Sweden, the Mälar Valley is still an undiscovered place – it’s one of Sweden’s best-kept secrets. So read and be inspired and then come to the Mälar Valley and experience the real thing!

History: once this area was the power base for the Swedes, from which wealth and power arose. Where Lake Mälaren flows into salt waters, people built a castle as protection from pirates. Birger Jarl decided that a town should surround the castle. The town that was built was named Stockholm. It later became the capital of Sweden until today. Iron production, boat building and farming were the three most important industries. Each of these technologies thrived in central Sweden due to the availability of the resources they were dependent on. Later, these became contributing factors to the Viking expeditions. Based on the archaeological remains of farmsteads, it is thought that there was a great increase in the population in the Mälar valley during the Viking era.

History’s legacy: the long history of the region naturally contributes to its rich cultural environment. To travel in the Mälar Valley is to travel through Swedish history: castles and manors on the shores of Lake Mälaren, rock carvings from the Bronze Age, rune stones from Viking times, medieval churches with beautiful frescoes and much more. The north of the valley is an old mining area, and the history of metal manufacturing can be studied at old works and mines. The cultural heritage of the region is thus both rich in content, and easily accessible. The region has since the Viking Age been a center for trading and transport.

The Connecting Bond: Lake Mälaren was once the natural way to and from the capital, Stockholm, between different parts of the region and between the region and the rest of the world. It still is for the thousands of leisure boats that pass through the Stockholm lock each year. Today the Mälar Valley is well connected: the national roads are many and excellent and there are two airports in the region, Arlanda, the largest, and Västerås, right in the middle of the Mälar Valley.

The Castles in the Mälar Valley: when you come to the Mälar Valley I strongly recommend you to visit some of the castles around Lake Mälaren. All of them are historically interesting and have their own anecdotes. For example Tidö Castle is a real toy palace with its grand toy museum with collections dating back to the 1700s. Also, a young boy Dohna disappeared in the castle at the end of the 1700s aged only four years old. He was never found, but you can still hear him calling….

18 of the castles and manors around Lake Mälaren are members of an association called Mälarslott, the Mälar Castles and all are accessible by land and sea; some of the castles are also hotels. One of these, Sundbyholm’s Castle is in easy reach, on the seaside right in the middle of the Mälar Valley. Skokloster dates from 1654 and is the largest castle with 77 rooms covering almost 2,139 sq.m. It houses a fantastic collection of art, textiles, furniture, weapons, tools and books. The Skokloster Pageant, a folk festival of Swedish history takes place from July 23-27, 2003. Close to the castle is Skokloster Inn & Hotel, one of the hotels we use.

Other activities: the environs of the Mälar Valley offer a range of outdoor activities: it has Europe’s northernmost beech forest, attractive country walks in the woods and by the water. For those seeking a more structured program of activities, there is plenty to choose from – you can play golf – there are 41 golf courses, hike, ride, fish, canoe, bicycle and more.

Peace and Quiet Travel is family-run business located in the Mälar Valley. We specialise in creating tailor made holidays. We use the kind of hotels that we ourselves would want to stay in for a relaxing and refreshing break. Right now we have a special summer 2003 offer. For more details, see our website http://www.peaceandquiet.co.uk or e-mail us at info@peaceandquiet.co.uk.