Where is it likely to happen: scorpions can be found in the wild in South, West and North Africa; North, Central and South America; India; and the Caribbean. Among the scorpions in North America, the 'nasty’ ones can typically be found in Arizona, New Mexico and on the Californian side of the Colorado River, whereas the other North American species are fairly harmless. In Mexico each year between 1000-2000 deaths arise as a result of scorpion bites. Because of their size scorpions can easily travel anywhere in the world as stowaways with cargo and they have been found in many large ports. Scorpions sting with a poisoned hook on their tail, which is typically raised prior to an attack.
What happens if I get bitten: the majority of scorpions are harmless to humans, although the sting can be extremely painful and will require painkilling treatment. The following symptoms can be observed in cases of moderate to more serious poisoning:
- Malaise, sweating, heart palpitations, rise in blood pressure, salivation, nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea. These symptoms should be treated in a similar way to snake bites, and a doctor should be consulted as quickly as possible.
- Hyperacute (typically allergic) reactions in the form of blurring of consciousness, unconsciousness, convulsions, fall in blood pressure, shock and consequently the threat of death may occur.
What should I do if I get stung: pain at the site of the sting can sometimes be limited with an ice cube. Painkilling injections (morphine-based painkiller) may be required and a doctor should therefore be consulted. In the case of more marked symptoms, treatment must be given as for snake bites, and the patient must receive medical treatment as quickly as possible. There is antiserum for scorpion venom. Treatment must be overseen by a doctor.
How can I avoid being stung by a scorpion: scorpions are nocturnal animals and often hide in dark cracks and vegetation. Ideally, accommodation should have a ledge that is at least 20cm high to prevent entry of scorpions. Places to look out for scorpions include cupboards, under the duvet and bed, or in shoes (look under the duvet/bed and shake your shoes thoroughly before putting them on).
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I live in Nicaragua and was stung 3 weeks ago. I did not seek medical attention as the only symptoms I experienced were severe burning in my hand, sweating and I guess what would be described as hyperactivity. Probably because I couldn’t believe I was stung. The scorpion was attached to my cloth purse and was immediately stomped on. I do have a photograph of the squished guy. He was about 4 inches long. I’ve tried to identify the species via internet with no luck. However, after reading a lot from this site and many others, I consider myself lucky. I really had no idea! Thanks for the info.
Did you know that scorpions usually travel in pairs – so if you find one, make sure you search out it’s mate too !