{"id":677,"date":"2003-04-27T22:00:00","date_gmt":"2003-04-27T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/globetrotters.co.uk\/newsletter\/2003\/04\/27\/airport-profile-london-heathrow\/"},"modified":"2003-04-27T22:00:00","modified_gmt":"2003-04-27T22:00:00","slug":"airport-profile-london-heathrow","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globetrotters.co.uk\/newsletter\/airport-profile-london-heathrow.html","title":{"rendered":"Airport Profile: London Heathrow"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Heathrow airport is one of four airports that are almost dotted like<br \/>\n the four points of the compass in and around London.  There&#8217;s London<br \/>\n Gatwick to the south of London, City Airport in the east of London and<br \/>\n the Beetle&#8217;s most hated airport, Stansted, and home of the infamous<br \/>\n Ryanair to the north of London.  LHR or London Heathrow is some 24km or<br \/>\n 15 miles to the west of London. <\/p>\n<p>Before WW2, the airstrip at Heathrow was little more than a grass strip<br \/>\n and a tent a little walk away.  Back then, it was called The Great Western<br \/>\n Aerodrome and was privately owned by the Fairey company and used largely<br \/>\n for test flying.  London&#8217;s commercial flights took off from nearby Heston<br \/>\n and Hanworth Park airfields. <\/p>\n<p>As was the case with many airports in large cities, WW2 changed the nature<br \/>\n and importance of these otherwise small airstrips.  The UK Air Ministry<br \/>\n requisitioned the airstrip in 1944 with a view to it being developed as<br \/>\n a major transport base for the Royal Air Force.  The war ended before<br \/>\n the work was completed but this new airstrip with its modern amenities<br \/>\n lent itself to cater for the massive post war demand for civil aviation.<br \/>\n One runway was ready for use and when the Ministry of Civil Aviation took<br \/>\n it over in 1946 a tented terminal was quickly put in place.  By 1947,<br \/>\n three other runways had been completed and work on another three, subsequently<br \/>\n abandoned as unnecessary, was going on.  A new and permanent building<br \/>\n arose in the central area at the start of the 1950s, replacing the army<br \/>\n surplus tent.<\/p>\n<p>In 1955, Terminal 2 was constructed to cope with the ever increasing<br \/>\n demand for flight travel.  Next came the new Oceanic terminal handling<br \/>\n long-haul carriers, a function it still performs as Terminal 3, followed<br \/>\n by the opening of Terminal 1 in 1968.  Increased congestion in the central<br \/>\n area led to the birth of Terminal 4 in 1986 on the south side of the airport,<br \/>\n a 10 minute transfer away by tube.<\/p>\n<p>Today, Heathrow is one of the world&#8217;s busiest airports and has<br \/>\n 60,000 workers. <\/p>\n<p><b>Terminal 1<\/b>: is for all domestic flights, most UK airline departures<br \/>\n to Europe plus EL AL and South African Airways flights.<\/p>\n<p><b>Terminal 2<\/b>: is for most non-UK carriers&#8217; flights to Europe and<br \/>\n some long haul destinations.<\/p>\n<p><b>Terminal 3<\/b>: is the long haul terminal for US, South American,<br \/>\n Asian and Asia Pacific airlines plus most African carriers.<\/p>\n<p><b>Terminal 4<\/b>: is for British Airways long haul and Concorde flights<br \/>\n and BA flights to Amsterdam, Athens, Paris, Moscow and Tel Aviv.  KLM<br \/>\n and Qantas also use T4.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Heathrow airport is one of four airports that are almost dotted like the four points of the compass in and around London. There&#8217;s London Gatwick to the south of London,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"css_class_manager_body_classes":"","css_class_manager_use_in_post_loop":false},"categories":[2,3],"tags":[15],"class_list":["post-677","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archive","category-main-article","tag-april-2003"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Airport Profile: London Heathrow - eNewsletter<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/globetrotters.co.uk\/newsletter\/airport-profile-london-heathrow.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Airport Profile: London Heathrow - eNewsletter\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Heathrow airport is one of four airports that are almost dotted like the four points of the compass in and around London. 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