{"id":1356,"date":"2004-04-27T22:00:00","date_gmt":"2004-04-27T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/globetrotters.co.uk\/newsletter\/2004\/04\/27\/spotlight-on-st-helena\/"},"modified":"2018-02-14T08:37:33","modified_gmt":"2018-02-14T08:37:33","slug":"spotlight-on-st-helena","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globetrotters.co.uk\/newsletter\/spotlight-on-st-helena.html","title":{"rendered":"Spotlight on St Helena"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n Where?&#160;\n <\/p>\n<p>\n St Helena is situated in the South Atlantic Ocean, 5&deg; 43&#039; west<br \/>\n and 15&deg; 56&#039; south, 1,200 miles from the south-west coast of<br \/>\n Africa, and 1,800 miles from the coast of South America.&#160; The<br \/>\n nearest land is Ascension Island, which lies 703 miles (1,125km) to<br \/>\n the north-west.&#160; Cape Town lies some 1700 miles to the south<br \/>\n east.&#160; In other words, it&#8217;s pretty remote!\n <\/p>\n<p>\n St Helena Island land is only some 47 square miles or 122 square<br \/>\n km, ten and a half miles or 17km long and six and a half miles or<br \/>\n 10km wide.&#160; St Helena Island has two other British Overseas<br \/>\n Territories: Ascension Island which lies 703 miles to the north<br \/>\n west and Tristan da Cunha, which lies 1500 miles to the south west.<br \/>\n &#160;\n <\/p>\n<p>\n It was uninhabited when it was first discovered by the Portuguese<br \/>\n explorer, Juan Da Nova on 21 May 1502. The name St Helena is<br \/>\n derived from the fact that the day Juan Da Niva discovered St<br \/>\n Helena, it was a festival day, of St Helena, mother of Emperor<br \/>\n Constantine the Great, so he named the island in her honour. The<br \/>\n Portuguese kept quiet about St Helena&#8217;s existence and used it as a<br \/>\n convenient stop off place for ships returning home from the east to<br \/>\n stock up on fresh water and fruit. For a little over 80 years only<br \/>\n the Portuguese visited St Helena until in 1588 Captain Thomas<br \/>\n Cavendish, captain of the H.M.S. Desire, called at the island on<br \/>\n his voyage round the world and stayed 12 days there. After this<br \/>\n time, English and Dutch merchant ships began to stop off for<br \/>\n provisions and repairs.\n <\/p>\n<p>\n As might be expected from this period in history, disputes soon<br \/>\n arose between the Dutch and the English over sovereignty of St<br \/>\n Helena.&#160; In 1659 the British East India Company placed a<br \/>\n garrison on the island and started the first permanent settlement.<br \/>\n In retaliation, the Dutch invaded in 1673 forcing the English<br \/>\n out.&#160; The island was recaptured by the English and held by the<br \/>\n British East India Company until 1834 until it was brought under<br \/>\n the direct government of the British Crown.\n <\/p>\n<p>\n In the Eighteenth century over a thousand ships called<br \/>\n annually.&#160; Following the opening of the Suez Canal and the<br \/>\n advent of steam the island slipped into oblivion and remained as<br \/>\n sort of time warp with its elegance period buildings , relaxed<br \/>\n atmosphere and virtually crime free community.\n <\/p>\n<p>\n Perhaps many people recognise the name St Helena in connection with<br \/>\n Napoleon.&#160; Napoleon was confined to St Helena in 18l5 after<br \/>\n his defeat at Waterloo.&#160; Residents of St Helena call<br \/>\n themselves &#8220;Saints.&#8221; Things to do on St Helena include visiting the<br \/>\n Plantation House, the residence of the Governor where one can<br \/>\n photograph the giant tortoise reputed to be more than 150 years<br \/>\n old, Longwood House where Napoleon was kept until his death in 1821<br \/>\n and is maintained by France as a museum.\n <\/p>\n<p>\n Ascension Island has a military airstrip that can be used by<br \/>\n civilians, but there is currently no civilian airport, so the only<br \/>\n way to get there is by boat.&#160; The UK Royal Mail Ship, the RMS<br \/>\n St Helena, built in Glasgow, Scotland in 1990&#160; provides cargo<br \/>\n and passenger services.&#160; It has a passenger capacity of 128<br \/>\n people.\n <\/p>\n<p>\n The British Royal Mail ship sets off from Cardiff in the UK,<br \/>\n calling at Tenerife and Ascension Island, and Cape Town. There are<br \/>\n usually 4 voyages from the UK, 15 voyages from Ascension and 10<br \/>\n from Cape Town each year. Once a year the RMS calls at Tristan da<br \/>\n Cunha &#8211; a Dependency of St Helena.&#160; Most people travel via<br \/>\n Ascension Island or Cape Town. The travel time for the RMS St<br \/>\n Helena is 2 days from Ascension, 5 days from Cape Town and 14 days<br \/>\n if travel is direct from Cardiff, UK.&#160; If you are interested<br \/>\n in taking the boat, take a look at: www.aws.co.uk or e-mail <a href=\"mailto:&#114;&#101;&#115;&#101;&#114;&#118;&#097;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#115;&#064;&#097;&#119;&#115;&#046;&#099;&#111;&#046;&#117;&#107;\">&#114;&#101;&#115;&#101;&#114;&#118;&#097;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#115;&#064;&#097;&#119;&#115;&#046;&#099;&#111;&#046;&#117;&#107;<\/a><br \/>\n or&#160; <a href=\"mailto:&#101;&#110;&#113;&#117;&#105;&#114;&#105;&#101;&#115;&#064;&#115;&#111;&#108;&#111;&#109;&#111;&#110;&#115;&#046;&#099;&#111;&#046;&#115;&#104;\">&#101;&#110;&#113;&#117;&#105;&#114;&#105;&#101;&#115;&#064;&#115;&#111;&#108;&#111;&#109;&#111;&#110;&#115;&#046;&#099;&#111;&#046;&#115;&#104;<\/a>\n <\/p>\n<p>\n According to Mac, who has looked into freighters, most freighters<br \/>\n won&#8217;t take passengers over 75 years of age, as they have no doctors<br \/>\n aboard, and he a little over this. He has culled some information<br \/>\n from reading an account of freighter travel to St Helena.\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Where?&#160; St Helena is situated in the South Atlantic Ocean, 5&deg; 43&#039; west and 15&deg; 56&#039; south, 1,200 miles from the south-west coast of Africa, and 1,800 miles from the&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","css_class_manager_body_classes":"","css_class_manager_use_in_post_loop":false},"categories":[2,3],"tags":[16],"class_list":["post-1356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archive","category-main-article","tag-april-2004"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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